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How to Prevent Common Gardening Injuries: A Safety Guide
Gardening is rewarding, but it comes with risks. Common injuries include back strain, cuts, wrist pain, and sunburn. Here's how to stay safe: Protect Your Body: Warm up, use proper lifting techniques, and maintain good posture. Use Protective Gear: Wear gloves, sunscreen, hats, and sturdy shoes. Choose the Right Tools: Use ergonomic tools to reduce strain. Prevent Sun and Heat Risks: Work during cooler hours, stay hydrated, and apply sunscreen. Organize Your Garden: Keep paths clear, store tools safely, and inspect for hazards. Preventing Injury in the Garden with Tools, Techniques, and ... Types of Garden Injuries and Prevention Gardening can be rewarding, but it’s not without risks. Knowing the common injuries and how to avoid them can keep you safe while enjoying your time outdoors. Back and Muscle Strains Back injuries are a frequent issue for gardeners. Dr. Zinovy Meyler, DO, Physiatrist, advises: "Gardening can be a real workout, so warming up your muscles first is a good idea." Here’s how to protect your back: Stretch beforehand: Focus on stretches that target your back. Lift smartly: Hold heavy objects close to your body and squat instead of bending. Use the right tools: Long-handled tools can reduce the need to bend over. Slide, don’t lift: Place garden debris on a tarp and drag it instead of carrying it. Dr. Meyler adds: "To lift in an ergonomically supported manner, begin by squatting, and not bending at your waist. Use both hands to hold the object, keeping it close to your body, and slowly straighten your legs as you stand." Cuts and Puncture Wounds With over 300,000 gardening injuries annually attributed to cuts and punctures, prevention is key: Wear gloves: Leather gloves shield your hands from thorns and sharp objects. Maintain tools: Keep cutting tools sharp and in good condition. Store safely: Always store tools with blades facing downward. Use proper tools: Rely on digging tools rather than your fingers. Safe tool handling is essential to avoid accidents. Wrist and Hand Strain Gardening can take a toll on your wrists and hands. To minimize strain: Keep wrists straight: Avoid bending your wrist while working with tools. Choose ergonomic tools: Use tools designed to fit comfortably in your hand. Switch tasks: Alternate between activities to avoid overuse. Take breaks: Stretch your hands and wrists regularly. The EarthLifter Tool, with its 4:1 mechanical advantage, can also help reduce strain during tasks like lifting and digging. Knee Protection Gardening often involves kneeling, which can strain your knees. Protect them with these tips: Use padding: A padded kneeling pad or garden stool can reduce pressure. Change positions: Avoid staying in one position for too long. Opt for raised beds: These can minimize the need for kneeling. Wear knee pads: Perfect for extended ground work. Sun and Heat Safety Gardening under the sun comes with its own set of risks. Protect yourself by: Applying sunscreen: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen to shield your skin. Wearing protective gear: A wide-brimmed hat and UV-blocking sunglasses are must-haves. Timing tasks wisely: Save heavy work for cooler parts of the day and stay hydrated. As one expert puts it: "We must keep in mind that the most important gardening tool we have is our body. When we begin to hurt, it takes us away from the activity we enjoy so much, so it's worth the time and effort to learn to garden ergonomically. Proper body positioning, well designed gardening gloves and tools and frequent rest breaks are the keys to being a healthy gardener." Safe Body Movement in the Garden Gardening can be a fulfilling activity, but it’s important to move properly to avoid common injuries. Using the right techniques ensures you stay comfortable and injury-free while enjoying your time in the garden. Safe Lifting Methods "Learning how to lift, pull or push a heavy object is very important to prevent injuries and reduce costly down time." Before lifting anything heavy, evaluate its weight, position yourself close to the object with stable footing, and wear gloves to improve grip. Here’s how to lift safely: Bend your knees instead of your waist. Hold the object close to your midsection, around your belt line. Tighten your core by pulling your belly button inward. Use your legs to power the lift. For tasks involving heavy lifting, tools like the EarthLifter, with its 4:1 mechanical advantage, can make the job much easier by reducing strain. In addition to safe lifting, maintaining good posture during all gardening activities can help reduce unnecessary stress on your body. Correct Working Positions "Don't round your back to bend. Instead, create a hinge at your hips and avoid reaching out too far." To minimize strain, follow these positioning tips: For detailed work, kneel with your chest upright. Pivot your feet to change direction instead of twisting your waist. Keep tools within reach and stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Maintain a neutral spine to avoid unnecessary tension. Use long-handled tools to prevent overreaching. Rest and Stretching Frequent breaks are essential. Stay hydrated and incorporate these stretches to keep your muscles loose: Hamstring stretch (15 seconds per leg) Quadriceps stretch (15 seconds per leg) Side stretches Torso twists Wrist flexor and extensor stretches Try this Six-Points Warm-Up to prepare your body (repeat five times): Raise your arms forward to shoulder height. Open your arms to the sides. Lift your arms overhead. Lower your arms to your sides. Bring your arms forward again. Lower your arms down. These simple practices can make gardening safer and more enjoyable. sbb-itb-1801a3a Safety Equipment and Tools Using proper equipment alongside safe techniques and movements can significantly reduce the risk of injuries. Protective Gear Wearing the right protective gear is key to avoiding injuries. For example, well-fitting garden gloves can protect your hands from cuts, scrapes, and harmful bacteria. Here’s what you should consider: Long-sleeved shirts and pants: These help protect against scratches and insect bites. Sturdy, closed-toe shoes with non-slip soles: Essential for stability and foot protection. Eye protection: A must when using power tools or working with thorny plants. Remove rings: Prevent ring avulsion injuries by taking off rings before gardening. "Ultraviolet radiation from the sun can start to burn unprotected skin within minutes." Tools for Reduced Strain Pair safe body movements with tools designed to make gardening easier on your body. For instance, the EarthLifter Tool offers a 4:1 mechanical advantage to reduce lifting strain, while its wide footplates provide stability and curved tines protect delicate plants. Look for these ergonomic features in your tools: Handles with a curved design for a natural wrist position Lightweight construction Padded grips for comfort Extended handles to reduce the need for bending While your tools are doing their part, don’t forget to protect your skin from the sun. Sun Protection Once you’ve secured your body and tools, take steps to guard against sun exposure and heat-related issues. Here’s how to stay safe under the sun: Plan your day: Do heavy tasks before 10 AM or after 2 PM, avoiding the peak UV hours between 10 AM and 2 PM. Use sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen at least 20 minutes before heading outside. Wear proper sunglasses: Opt for wraparound styles that meet safety standards. Create shade: Use umbrellas or canopies to set up shaded areas. Check the UV index: Use this to plan your activities and sun protection needs. Setting Up a Safe Garden Space A well-planned and maintained garden reduces the risk of injuries and creates a safer environment for everyone. Garden Layout Safety Start by making sure all walking paths are smooth and free of tripping hazards. Remove obstacles like hoses, toys, or debris, and ensure the walkways are well-lit for better visibility. Tool Care and Storage Taking care of your tools not only makes them last longer but also helps prevent accidents. As Linda Hagen, Author, points out: "A regular maintenance routine keeps your garden tools in good working order and helps them last longer". Here’s a simple maintenance schedule to follow: Frequency Tasks Safety Benefits Daily Rinse tools, remove dirt, and dry them Prevents rust and keeps grips safe Weekly Disinfect tools and inspect for damage Reduces disease spread and ensures tools are safe to use Monthly Apply linseed oil to wooden handles and check blade sharpness Keeps handles sturdy and reduces strain Seasonal Deep clean, sharpen blades, and repair or replace tools Ensures tools work efficiently and safely For storage, follow these tips to keep your tools organized and safe: Store heavier tools below waist height. Keep sharp tools below eye level to avoid accidents. Use pegboards for better visibility and easy access. Ensure storage areas are well-ventilated to prevent rust. Hang larger tools upside down to protect their blades. A tidy, organized storage space goes hand-in-hand with a safer garden. Removing Garden Hazards Regularly inspect your garden to spot and fix potential hazards. Pay attention to these areas: Ground-Level Hazards Fill in holes or depressions to prevent trips. Coil hoses when not in use to keep pathways clear. Sweep away wet leaves from walkways to avoid slips. Structural Safety Add barriers near retaining walls to prevent falls. Repair any loose deck boards or uneven pavers. Using tools like the EarthLifter, with its wide footplates for added stability, can make working in these safer spaces even easier and more efficient. Summary Gardening can be enjoyable, but safety should always come first. Each year, over 400,000 gardening-related injuries are treated in emergency rooms across the U.S.. By following proper safety practices and using ergonomic techniques, you can significantly lower your risk of injury while still enjoying your time outdoors. Dr. David Lichtman, an orthopedic surgeon, emphasizes: "Just because you might be out relaxing in the garden doesn't mean you should throw safety precautions to the wind." Here are some practical safety strategies to keep in mind: Safety Category Key Prevention Strategies Benefits Body Mechanics Bend at the hips, use your legs when lifting, and switch tasks every 15 minutes Reduces back strain and repetitive stress injuries Protective Gear Use rubber-coated gloves, wear eye protection, and apply SPF 15+ sunscreen with a wide-brimmed hat Prevents cuts, eye injuries, and sun damage Tool Usage Maintain a proper grip and choose ergonomic tools Protects grip strength and minimizes hand strain Environment Work in shaded areas during peak sun hours, stay hydrated, and check for ticks Prevents heat exhaustion and insect-related problems For example, selecting tools with cushioned grips and handles of the right length can reduce strain on your hands and wrists. Following ergonomic principles ensures tasks are done safely and efficiently. As noted by the Center for Excellence in Disabilities: "Ergonomics looks at how to do a task in the safest and most efficient way." Taking these precautions allows you to enjoy gardening while protecting your health. Related Blog PostsBeginner's Guide to Safe Root Crop Harvesting
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7 Essential Gardening Tools for Seniors: Reducing Physical Strain
Gardening can be enjoyable and healthy for seniors, but physical limitations like arthritis, reduced strength, and balance issues can make it challenging. The right tools can help reduce strain and make gardening safer. Here’s a quick summary of the best tools for seniors: Easy-Grip Hand Trowel: Lightweight, ergonomic design for reduced wrist strain and better grip. Extended-Reach Cultivator: Long handles to avoid bending and maintain posture. Power-Assist Pruners: Ratcheting or electric models to minimize hand effort. Folding Garden Bench: Doubles as a seat and kneeler with sturdy handles for support. Easy-Control Water Wand: Lightweight with ergonomic handles for easier watering. Wheeled Garden Seat: Mobile seat with storage to reduce bending and fatigue. EarthLifter Tool: Uses a mechanical advantage to make heavy lifting easier. These tools are designed to address common challenges like limited mobility, reduced strength, and fatigue while making gardening more accessible and enjoyable. Tool Key Features Benefit Easy-Grip Hand Trowel Ergonomic handle, lightweight, rust-resistant Reduces hand and wrist strain Extended-Reach Cultivator Adjustable handle, cushioned grip Avoids bending and back strain Power-Assist Pruners Ratcheting or electric, sharp steel blades Eases hand effort for pruning Folding Garden Bench Seat and kneeler, sturdy handles Reduces strain on knees/back Easy-Control Water Wand Thumb control, lightweight Simplifies watering tasks Wheeled Garden Seat Swivel seat, storage, adjustable height Reduces bending and fatigue EarthLifter Tool Mechanical advantage, ergonomic design Makes lifting easier These tools make gardening safer and more comfortable, so seniors can enjoy the benefits of staying active outdoors. Gardening for the Elderly: The Essential Tools for a Wonderful Gardening Experience 1. Easy-Grip Hand Trowel The easy-grip hand trowel is designed to help those with reduced grip strength or arthritis. Studies show that grip strength can drop by up to 25% when the wrist is bent. This challenge is addressed through thoughtful handle designs. Ergonomic trowels are built with users' comfort in mind. Dr. Paula Kramer, chair and professor of occupational therapy at the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, explains: "Ergonomic tools are designed around the gardener. They can significantly reduce discomfort and fatigue and reduce injuries". Key features of these trowels include: Natural Wrist Position: Keeps wrists straight to reduce strain. Enhanced Grip: Provides better hold, even for arthritic hands. Lightweight Design: Weighing as little as 8 oz, they help minimize fatigue. High Visibility: Brightly colored handles make them easy to spot in the garden. Mary Jane Duford, a certified Master Gardener and founder of Home for the Harvest, advises: "Sometimes it's best to test a trowel in person to feel how it fits into your hand. Choose handles made of durable yet comfortable materials like wood or rubberized grips". To find the right fit, form a circle with your thumb and index finger to measure the ideal handle thickness. Opt for trowels with weatherproof, rust-resistant blades - materials like stainless steel, carbon steel, or aluminum alloy are excellent choices for durability. One popular option is the Peta Easi-Grip Trowel, praised for its ergonomic design. It keeps the hand and wrist at a natural angle, reducing strain and pressure compared to traditional tools. Agricultural agent Christine Kelly-Begazo highlights its benefits, and its effectiveness is evident, as over one million gardeners have chosen the Natural Radius Grip Trowel. 2. Extended-Reach Cultivator Extended-reach cultivators are perfect for seniors who want to garden without the constant bending and kneeling. With their long handles, these tools let you work the soil while standing upright, helping you maintain good posture. When picking a cultivator, look for adjustable options to suit your preferences. For instance, the Fiskars Telescoping Rotary Cultivator features handles that extend between 40 and 60 inches, making it adaptable to different heights. Here are some key features to keep in mind when choosing an extended-reach cultivator: Handle Material: Opt for lightweight options like aluminum or fiberglass to ease joint strain. Grip Design: Cushioned, non-slip handles are ideal for maintaining a secure hold, even when wearing gloves. Blade Configuration: Durable blades are essential for effectively loosening soil. To use your cultivator safely, hold it firmly with both hands, thumbs pointing upward, and bend at the knees instead of the waist. This approach reduces back strain and gives you better control over the tool. Some models also include features for more detailed gardening tasks. Research has shown that well-designed long-handled tools can lower the risk of injury and make gardening more accessible for seniors. With the right extended-reach cultivator, you can care for your garden comfortably while protecting your back, knees, and joints. 3. Power-Assist Pruners Power-assist pruners, including ratcheting models and electric scissors, are designed to ease hand strain and make trimming simpler, especially for seniors. Ratcheting pruners amplify hand strength, enabling users to cut branches up to 1 inch thick with minimal effort. These tools work in stages: as you squeeze, the mechanism locks in place, allowing you to release and squeeze again. Each squeeze moves the mechanism forward until the branch is cut. "With a ratcheting mechanism they multiply your hand strength so you can cut through thicker branches with minimal effort. Ideal for those with limited hand strength or fatigue they make tough pruning jobs easy without straining your hands." - The Gardener's Friend When choosing power-assist pruners, look for these key features: Feature Recommendation Why It Matters Blade Material SK5 hardened carbon steel Stays sharp longer for cleaner cuts Handle Design Ergonomic with cushioned grip Minimizes hand fatigue Weight Lightweight (aluminum/fiberglass) Easier to handle and maneuver Cutting Capacity 1-inch for manual, up to 3.5-inch for long-handled Fits your garden needs For those who need even more assistance, electric pruning scissors are a great option. These battery-powered tools are especially helpful for users with arthritis or limited hand strength, as the motor does most of the work for you. "An ergonomic design is meant to help keep you from feeling stiff or in pain after using a tool... The term ergonomic can also mean that you won't need to put as much pressure or squeeze a product as hard." - Amanda MacArthur, Food Gardening Network To keep your power-assist pruners in top shape, remove the battery when not in use and store them safely. For manual ratcheting pruners, cleaning and maintaining the blades regularly will ensure smooth operation and reduce the effort required for each cut. sbb-itb-1801a3a 4. Folding Garden Bench Folding garden benches are a practical solution for reducing knee and back strain, especially for seniors or anyone with mobility issues. These benches function as both a seat and a kneeler, making gardening tasks much more manageable. Most models come with sturdy handles to help users transition smoothly between sitting and kneeling. Physical Therapist Susan from In The Garden Sue highlights the benefits: "As a Physical Therapist preventing postures that cause pain over time is the name of the game. If you can sit or kneel, it puts the spine into a better posture than bending over repeatedly from a standing position." When choosing a folding garden bench, here are some features to keep in mind: Feature Recommended Specifications Benefits Weight Capacity 330–790 lbs Provides stability and safety for all users Seat Height 15–18 inches adjustable Offers comfortable positioning for various tasks Construction Steel or aluminum frame Ensures durability while staying portable Additional Features Tool pouches, cushioned padding Adds convenience and reduces joint strain Modern designs focus on ergonomics and added functionality. Popular models like the TomCare Garden Kneeler Seat ($35.99) and Ohuhu Garden Kneeler and Seat ($43.00) combine sturdy construction with weather-resistant materials and built-in storage. For enhanced mobility, consider options like the TheXceptional Wheelie Easy-up Garden Stool, which includes wheels and adjustable height settings. Susan further explains: "Wheelie Garden seat helps us work in the garden smarter and enjoy gardening longer into our older years." With nearly 60% of people over 55 dealing with osteoarthritis, these benches are a game changer. They allow users to switch between sitting and kneeling effortlessly, making tasks at different heights more accessible. Look for benches made from weather-resistant materials like steel or high-density polyethylene. Features such as wide, cushioned seats and stable bases are ideal for uneven terrain. Premium options, like the AbcoSport Garden Kneeler and Seat, have earned top ratings as Amazon Best Sellers, proving their reliability and user satisfaction. 5. Easy-Control Water Wand Water wands with ergonomic designs can make gardening less tiring for seniors by reducing hand and wrist strain while also extending reach. This thoughtful design is a feature of many high-quality models available today. Take the Melnor RelaxGrip® 8-Pattern 15" Watering Wand, for instance. Weighing just 0.5 lbs, it’s certified by the Arthritis Foundation Ease of Use® program. It features a stress-reducing handle and an easy-to-use thumb control, making it ideal for those with limited hand strength. Here’s a quick comparison of highly recommended water wands for seniors: Model Key Features Handle Comfort Rating Melnor RelaxGrip 8-Pattern Arthritis Foundation certified; 8 spray patterns 4/5 Gilmour Watering Wand Front control reduces effort compared to rear controls 5/5 Orbit Pro Flo 7-Pattern D-shaped grip with smooth thumb control 5/5 "At our house they sometimes get dropped or dragged and so we buy metal wands that are very durable. They cost a little more but you get what you pay for." When selecting a water wand, focus on features like front controls for easier operation, adjustable water flow to suit different plants, and multiple spray patterns for flexibility. A standout option is the Dramm One Touch Shower & Stream, specifically designed for those with arthritis. "Eliminates squeezing in order to turn the water on and off. Especially great for arthritic hands!" Also, consider wands with grips that stay secure even when wet. Many top-notch models now include thumb controls or "fireman’s grip levers" to reduce hand fatigue during long watering sessions. 6. Wheeled Garden Seat A wheeled garden seat allows seniors to enjoy gardening with less physical strain by letting them move around while seated. It helps reduce fatigue and prevents back strain caused by excessive bending. Here’s a quick comparison of some top models designed to meet seniors' gardening needs: Model Key Features Weight Capacity eXceptional Wheelie Easy Up Swivel seat, adjustable height (15–18 inches), flat-free tires 240 lbs Sunnydaze Garden Seat Ergonomic design, 360° swivel, storage compartments – Flinter Rolling Work Seat Large storage basket, sturdy frame 300 lbs The eXceptional Wheelie Easy Up, weighing 14 lbs, features 10-inch flat-free tires, built-in tool storage, and standing-assist handles. Its adjustable height (15–18 inches) makes it suitable for various gardening tasks. Kara Back, Horticulture Educator at the University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service, highlights its benefits: "Stools give seniors the ability to garden more with less stress on their body... My grandfather always used a stool when gardening and it greatly reduced his chances of falling due to his lack of balance." Key features to look for in a wheeled garden seat include smooth-rolling wheels, standing-assist handles, a swivel seat to reduce twisting, weather-resistant materials, and built-in tool storage. "As a Physical Therapist, preventing postures that cause pain over time, are the name of the game. When you sit and garden, it puts the spine into a better posture than bending over repeatedly from a standing position and you will have more endurance to garden longer." The Sunnydaze Garden Seat offers strong ergonomic features, though its heavier design can make it less portable. On the other hand, the Flinter Rolling Work Seat has the highest weight capacity (300 lbs) and a large storage basket, though some users report that assembling it can be tricky. Beyond the practical design, research shows that tools like these can provide broader health benefits. For example, a University of Edinburgh study found that regular gardening improves cognitive function, emphasizing the long-term health advantages of staying active in the garden. 7. EarthLifter Tool The EarthLifter Tool is designed to make gardening easier for seniors by offering a 4:1 mechanical advantage. This means users can lift up to 80 pounds while applying less than 20 pounds of effort. At the heart of its design is the patented 'Rolling Fulcrum' geometry, which uses gravity to its advantage. By simply pushing the handle, users can transform downward force into upward lifting power. Gardening experts have praised the tool for its practicality. Ellen Wells highlights its benefits: "The great thing about the EarthLifter is that it allows people whose strength has waned, who have bad backs, or who have an inability to fully use their hands or arms to be able to tackle difficult digging tasks." The EarthLifter is particularly effective for tasks that are often challenging for seniors: Task Type Applications Bulb/Tuber Handling Potatoes, sweet potatoes, turnips, garlic Seasonal Care Spring perennial division, dahlia winter storage Maintenance Weed removal, rock clearing, stump extraction Soil Work Tilling, loosening compacted earth Its wide footplates and curved tines provide stability and allow for gentle root ball lifting, making it perfect for delicate plants. Priced at $165, the EarthLifter includes thoughtful features like a U-shaped extension rolling fulcrum and an ergonomic design to maintain proper body alignment. It’s built for use throughout the year. The manufacturer emphasizes: "Rolling Fulcrum geometry allows strong and CONTROLLED GENTLE Lifting. Back/Joints in proper orientation. Easy to shake off soil." With its focus on reducing strain and improving body mechanics, the EarthLifter is a helpful tool for seniors managing perennial gardens or vegetable plots. Conclusion The tools covered here address the specific needs of seniors, making gardening safer and more comfortable. By focusing on the features of each tool, these solutions turn what could be a physically demanding activity into one that's both accessible and enjoyable. Here's a quick breakdown of how these tools solve common gardening challenges: Challenge Solution Benefit Limited Mobility Extended-reach tools and wheeled seats Reduces bending and stretching Reduced Strength Tools with mechanical advantage features Lessens physical effort required Fatigue Lightweight materials like aluminum Allows for longer gardening sessions With ergonomic designs, lightweight materials, and smart features like the EarthLifter's 4:1 mechanical advantage, these tools reduce strain and make gardening easier. Research also shows gardening can burn up to 300 calories per hour while improving physical, mental, and social health. Ellen Wells emphasizes how these tools make a real difference: "The great thing about the EarthLifter is that it allows people whose strength has waned, who have bad backs, or who have an inability to fully use their hands or arms to be able to tackle difficult digging tasks." To further reduce strain, seniors should keep tools sharp and wear padded gloves. Pairing these practices with the right tools ensures gardening remains an enjoyable and rewarding activity. Related Blog PostsHow to Prevent Common Gardening Injuries: A Safety Guide
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Beginner's Guide to Safe Root Crop Harvesting
Harvesting root crops can be risky, but following simple safety steps ensures both your safety and the quality of your crops. Here’s what you need to know: Common Hazards: Injuries from equipment, physical strain, and fatigue are common. Use ergonomic tools, wear protective gear (like gloves and steel-toed boots), and share tasks to avoid overexertion. Best Tools: Ergonomic digging forks, long-handled trowels, and tools like the EarthLifter make harvesting easier and safer. Harvesting Tips: Loosen soil first, use proper pulling techniques to avoid strain, and handle crops gently to maintain quality. Post-Harvest Soil Care: Add compost, plant cover crops, and avoid over-tilling to prepare for the next season. Storage: Store crops like carrots and potatoes in cool, moist conditions, and ensure proper ventilation to extend freshness. Quick Tools Comparison: Tool Type Benefits Price Range Ergonomic Digging Fork Reduces back strain $45–$55 Long-handled Trowel Promotes better posture $20–$25 EarthLifter Tool Lifts heavy crops with less effort $165 How to Harvest Root Vegetables Tools for Safe Harvesting Using the right tools can reduce strain and protect your crops during harvest. Basic Hand Tools Start with ergonomic hand tools designed to ease strain and improve efficiency. For example, the Greenman Ergonomic Digging Fork ($49.95) has a forward-leaning, steam-bent handle that offers extra leverage while reducing back strain. If you're working in raised beds or heavy soils, the Greenman Long Handled Garden Trowel ($21.95) helps maintain good posture. Tool Type Benefits Price Range Ergonomic Digging Fork Reduces strain with angled handle $45–$55 Long-handled Trowel Promotes better posture $20–$25 Oscillating Hoe Cuts through soil with minimal effort $30–$40 Mattock-style Fork Ideal for tough root removal $35–$45 For tasks requiring more lifting power, consider specialized tools. EarthLifter Tool: Features and Uses The EarthLifter Tool ($165) is designed to make root crop harvesting easier. Its 4:1 mechanical advantage means you can lift up to 80 pounds of crops using just 20 pounds of force. The tool’s patented "Rolling Fulcrum" design ensures controlled, gentle lifting, which helps protect delicate root systems. "With the EarthLifter, on the other hand, you're pushing down instead of lifting up... the major resistance - the 'stuckness' of your object in the soil - has been overcome with less effort on your part." - Ellen Wells This tool is especially effective for harvesting root crops like: Potatoes and sweet potatoes Turnips and garlic Other bulb vegetables Safety Equipment Following proper safety precautions is essential. Equip yourself with the right protective gear: Equipment Type Purpose Key Features Garden Gloves Protect hands Water-resistant; puncture-proof Knee Pads Protect joints Cushioned; adjustable straps Steel-toed Boots Shield feet Non-slip soles; waterproof Sun Protection Prevent sun damage Wide-brimmed hat; UV-resistant clothing Always ensure your safety gear fits well and is in good condition before starting your harvest. How to Harvest Root Crops Soil Preparation Start by testing your soil to ensure the pH is between 6.0 and 6.8. Use a digging fork to loosen compacted soil - this improves air circulation and makes it easier to pull out the crops. If you're dealing with clay soil, mix in washed quartz sand (0.6–2 mm) to improve drainage. Adding organic matter like well-rotted compost can also improve the soil's structure. For fertilization, apply a balanced 5-10-10 fertilizer at a rate of 2–3 pounds per 100 square feet, and work it into the top 2–3 inches of soil. Soil Type Recommended Amendment Application Rate Clay Soil Quartz Sand 20–30% by volume Heavy Soil Organic Compost 2–3-inch layer Compacted Soil Soil Activator Follow package directions Once the soil is ready, you can focus on pulling the crops out safely. Safe Pulling Techniques Using the right tools and techniques can make harvesting easier and safer. Position Setup: Stand with your feet hip-width apart, facing the crops. Bend your knees to avoid straining your back. Tool Assistance: For larger root vegetables, try using tools like the EarthLifter Tool. Its 4:1 mechanical advantage makes heavy lifting much easier. Extraction Method: Hold the base of the plant firmly. Pull steadily while taking small backward steps and engaging your core muscles. These steps help reduce strain and make the process smoother. Post-Harvest Handling Handle your crops carefully after pulling them out to maintain their quality. Gently brush off excess soil to avoid damaging the roots. Proper handling ensures the crops stay in good condition. To get the best results: Remove rocks and debris right away. Younger roots often have better flavor and texture. Keep the soil moist during harvest, but avoid waterlogging. Use raised beds to improve drainage and reduce soil compaction. These practices will help you harvest and handle your root crops effectively. sbb-itb-1801a3a Soil Care After Harvest Adding Nutrients Start by testing your soil to ensure it contains 5–10% organic matter in vegetable beds. Use compost made from plants (N-P-K 1.0–0.5–1.0) or manure-based compost for a nutrient boost. Spread a 2–3 inch layer of compost or aged manure across the surface and mix it into the top 8 inches of soil to replenish nutrients. Amendment Type Application Depth Benefits Plant Compost 2–3 inches Provides balanced nutrients and improves soil structure Aged Manure 2–3 inches Offers higher nutrient levels and retains moisture After this, clear out plant debris to activate microbial life in the soil. Clearing Plant Debris Research shows that about 75% of soil microbes on farms remain inactive due to a lack of food. To stimulate these microbes, apply a carbon-rich microbial food. "By waking up and feeding your soil microbes a balanced, nutrient-rich meal, like PhycoTerra®, growers can break down crop residue faster, even with high-density crops like wheat and corn." For effective debris management: Remove any diseased plant material. Let healthy roots decompose naturally. Apply 1–2 quarts of microbial product per acre. Keep the soil moist to support microbial activity. This process sets the stage for better soil health in the next growing season. Next Season Prep Get your soil ready for the next planting season with techniques that promote long-term health. Loosen the soil to a depth of 8 inches to avoid compaction. "Good garden soil develops over time" Consider planting cover crops to: Protect against erosion. Add organic matter. Improve soil structure. Support microbial life. Incorporate at least 1 inch of compost annually to maintain soil productivity. This helps balance pH levels, improves water retention, and keeps your garden thriving year after year. Root Crop Storage Storing root crops properly after harvest is essential to keep them fresh and usable for longer periods. Cleaning and Curing Harvest your root crops on dry days to make it easier to remove soil from the roots. Brush off the dirt gently to avoid damaging them. If washing is necessary, rinse with cold water, dry them completely, and trim the tops to about ½ inch. For potatoes, cure them by placing them in a single layer in a dark area at 55–70°F with 85–95% humidity for 2–5 days until the skins toughen. Once cleaned and cured, you can move on to setting up the right storage conditions. Storage Requirements Each type of root crop has specific storage needs to maximize its shelf life: Storage Type Temperature Crops Storage Tips Cold & Dry 32–40°F Onions, Shallots Store separately from other crops Cold & Moist 32–40°F Beets, Carrots, Parsnips, Potatoes Maintain high humidity Cool & Dry 50–60°F Winter Squash, Pumpkins Ensure good ventilation Cool & Moderately Moist 55–60°F Sweet Potatoes Avoid temperature changes Check your stored crops regularly and remove any that show signs of decay. Potatoes should always be kept in complete darkness to prevent them from turning green. By meeting these storage conditions, you can significantly extend the freshness of your crops. Preservation Methods For carrots, refrigeration can keep them fresh for 2–3 months. Use airtight or vacuum-sealed bags to control humidity, and store them away from ethylene-producing fruits like apples and pears. To preserve root vegetables even further: Place them in slightly moist sphagnum moss. Use ventilated plastic bags to regulate humidity. Maintain a stable temperature. Check humidity levels regularly. Studies show that storing crops at 50°F instead of the ideal 32°F can cut their storage life in half, even with proper humidity. Consistent monitoring and good ventilation are key to successful long-term storage. Summary Safety Tips Review Here’s a quick rundown of key safety tips for harvesting root crops. Stick to safe practices to avoid injuries during harvest. Carry lighter loads and make multiple trips. Hold items close to your body and lift with your knees, not your back. Always wear proper protective gear, such as gloves, safety glasses, and earplugs when working with powered tools or machinery. "No job is worth losing your life over, including farming and ranching. An ag‐related fatality can have a devastating impact on a community and a family." ― Angie Johnson, NDSU Extension farm and ranch safety coordinator Use sharp tools like a Hori Hori knife for accurate digging and a fork for loosening soil. Turn off machinery before performing maintenance, and ensure safety features are clean and functional. Always maintain three points of contact when climbing on or off equipment, and honk the horn before starting any machinery. These tips align with the ergonomic tools and careful harvesting methods discussed earlier. Soil Health Tips Caring for your soil after harvest is just as important as the harvest itself. Healthy soil sets the stage for a productive next season. Focus on these four principles: reduce soil disturbance, keep the soil covered, boost biodiversity, and maintain living roots. Here’s a table of essential soil care practices to follow post-harvest: Practice Purpose Timing Add Compost Boost structure and nutrients Annually after harvest Plant Cover Crops Protect soil and enrich nutrients Within 2 weeks post-harvest Reduce Tilling Preserve soil structure Year-round Adjust pH Optimize nutrient availability As needed based on tests For the best results, regularly mix in organic matter and avoid working with wet soil to prevent compaction. Planting cover crops such as vetch, clover, or rye can shield exposed soil and sustain beneficial microbial activity. "Enhancing soil health - in all its aspects, not just nutrient levels - is probably one of the most essential strategies for providing nutritious food to all the people in the world and ending the scourge of hunger and malnutrition." ― Building Soils for Better Crops, 3rd edition, 2009 Related Blog Posts7 Essential Gardening Tools for Seniors: Reducing Physical Strain
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Growing and Gardening Fulfills Many Human Needs
Enjoy a real Garden of Eden at your own home. Let usimagine a world of beauty and bounty. For a few minutesthink about what a Garden of Eden means in terms of allbliss and no work. What is the difference between thismagical world of just the bounty and what we have actuallyexperienced for the last millennia? What inspires us? Whatcold, hard reality invades our happy thoughts of joy andsatisfaction? It is the understanding that many hours of hardwork are required to yield the many rewards obtained fromour gardens. If we consider the human being IN nature, with the absolutebasics being health and joy, human are, in a sense, agarden. We are vertebrates, and this is an importantfundamental term for later discussion. We have an amazingimmune system that is both a hospital and pharmacy builtwithin us. We have a nervous system that is designed towork with a proper balance of electrolytes. We are blessedwith all the basic structures from our genetic makeup to befully functioning humans. However, all the fuel andlubrication comes from what we choose to ingest, and howmuch attention we pay to our physical activities. Humansthrive when eating healthy food and exercising muscles. The lesson learned from this perfect world thinking is thatbeing in a garden environment is a natural state – a state ofhealth. We understand that this makes sense, and yet therehas always been a caveat, a universe of reasons, problems,and finally excuses, why we don’t engage in one of nature’soptimal activities; the best activity to promote health as wellas feelings of well-being and joy is gardening, yet manystand back envisioning sore backs and knees.Let us analyze what work means in a garden. Exercise is aform of work, and typically we consider exercise to besomething positive. The Greek root for the word work is“ergo”. which we often hear inappropriately used to describemany items and tools as “ergonomic”. In a few moments Iwill address the true meaning of “ergonomic design” as itapplies to garden tools. For now, let us list all the tasks thatrequire the type of heavy, physical work which often detersus from engaging in what can be a healthy activity:Lifting rocksLifting weedsLifting invasive rootsLifting root cropsLifting shrubsLifting over-wintered plant stumpsLifting plants, transplantingLifting grasses to start a gardenNotice there is a theme here? 90% of this work is the hardstuff, the cringe worthy body movements that actuallycreate many legitimate concerns about safety, accidentsleading to infirmity, and injury. 90% of these tasks entail LIFTING. What if there was a tool,constructed in the proper sense of “true ergonomics”, that isa force multiplier by design. The technical function of a truetool is a device that delivers mechanical advantage (not justan extension of one’s body). For a thousand years or morehumans have used shovels and forks as an extension ofTHEIR BODIES, hurting themselves in the process. The EarthLifter Tool (ELT) is a true ergonomic tool in the sense thatthe tool has a built-in mechanical advantage envisioned byArchimedes over 20 centuries ago. The Earth Lifter ToolLIFTS with gravity, not against it. The ELT takes ¼ theeffort, the power, and the strength to complete the taskslisted above, which we consider difficult, hard, heavy, andonerous. The tool does the most difficult work for you.There is a second major concern and consideration. I usedthe term VERTEBRATES, meaning we have a spinal columnthat operates in a certain orientation, forward and back.Visualize the positioning of your spine when you areshoveling snow, or dirt. You bend, then twist, then bend abit more for lifting leverage, then you jerk the weight andsometimes get hung up on roots as you work againstgravity. The spine has buffers between the bony structurescalled discs. Discs were not designed to have such asawkward orientation, especially with forces squeezing themunder a heavy load repetitively. The Earth Lifter Tool notonly multiplies your strength while working with gravity, butmore importantly, it was designed to allow you to work witha healthy and proper orientation of your spine. Once you rupture a disc it doesn’t repair itself, it ispermanent. Why hurt yourself if you don’t have to? Far toomany of us lead a sedentary lifestyle, and too many havejobs where we sit for extended hours in positions that ourspines did not evolve to sustain. The Earth Lifter Tool was originally conceived so that a one-handed person with spinal issues could be enabled to liftpotatoes instead of using a traditional two-handed tool.While improving and developing the engineering, the physicsinnovation of Archimedes was improved by considering thegeometry of Pythagorus, by making a rolling fulcrum. Thisinnovation is very subtle but it adds an arc surface tostabilize and spread forces, converting a wedging tendencyinto a lifting motion . At the same time it creates a shovelingactivity and the force that makes a lifting action possible.This vertical alignment is much gentler on delicate roots,root crops, and tuber plants. Underlying the physics, geometry, proper body orientationand strength multiplying aspects is a single NEW CLASS oftool that does the heavy work. The Earth Lifter is anenabling tool. It allows many who have spine and jointproblems not to hurt themselves. It helps those withdisabilities or other physical challenges to enjoy growingwhat they love again. The human body is basically a vesselfor our Gut Biome. As much as we need exercise, we needwhole foods with a variety of nutrients and roughage to feedthe bacteria which produces most of the complex chemicalsthat make us healthy. Exercise moves our organs and flexesour bones, regulating insulin, feeding our T-cells andmultiplying our stem cells, resulting in the maxim: “Let FoodBe Thy Medicine”. Being in the garden and outdoors in thesun allow our largest organ, our skin, to transform solar raysinto Vitamin D3, a vital component for the immune system. Taking a deeper dive, the ELT, while promoting and assistinggardening, also provides an enormous mental health benefit.It restores those moments of reverie, joy, feelings ofaccomplishment, confidence through competence, and aspiritual alignment with our primordial instinct that tells uswe are a part of nature. The world is filled with too many distractions andinterruptions preventing us from focusing on our innerthoughts. We have a split brain that, more and more, isbeing conditioned to an abstract, regimented, and orderedstructure; follow the rules and get a chemical pleasurereward. However, similar to properly balanced physicalexercise, we need the happiness chemical reward too, whichcomes from a complex activity that fulfills a task. Statedsimply, growing and gardening fulfills many importanthuman needs
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Truth and Soul in the World of Food and Health
This blog post may be seen as a bit complicated when viewing the world of food, health, and exercise. Yet they are all related, and we have been duped, used, and manipulated for many years by the food Industry, or food mafia. Yes, there are 10 million articles and experts and theories about health and nutrition, but one of my areas of expertise is statistics (I was in research for years). What are the top level increasing RATES of disease: Diabetes, heart issues, strokes, inflammation related illness, obesity, and cancer. These diseases are the ones most familiar to us. The common denominators are environmental and man-made toxins that we ingest in one form or another. We 'actively' eat preservatives, emulsifiers, 'additives', polymers (plastics), fertilizers from 'natural' gas, pesticides and many other polysyllabic chemicals in almost everything we ingest. The food industry uses the polite (and deceptive) word PROCESSED. No, I won't go on a screed about the 'modern world' reasoning for chemicals to promote the sale of their rubbish. No, I won't address the “war crimes” of Frito Lay pushing the hard drugs of sugar and salt. I won't even dip into the discussion of industrial meats and how the lands are being used to feed them in a most tortured manner. No, I'm very much into what the immune system is, what it does and what we need to do for optimal health, and to avoid most diseases by having our micro biome be our medical defense system. Let’s think about evolution, a very slow and meandering process. Our 'modern man' biology of the last 40,000 years went from a hunter gatherer diet to, about 10,000 years ago, an agrarian diet. We started to eat stuff that we grew, and therefore didn't depend on what we gathered in the wild, or getting lucky and killing some animal. So, this was a monumental shift in our dietary input, and it took thousands of years. A few hundred years ago we learned to salt fish, dry some meats and 'preserve' some foods in natural ways. Around a hundred years ago we went nuts with chemistry. We created 66,000 polymers (plastic) and dozens of pesticides that just killed everything indiscriminately, including people. The study of “food science” ran amok and Corporations discovered the gold mine of manipulating flavor, exploiting the psychology of hunger, and figuring ways to sell garbage as delicious. Humans have sensory organs that favor salts and sugars. Industrial food marketers used these inputs to turn poisons into profits. NO, this isn't a direct screed about the evils of corporate manipulation of food that is causing disease, killing people prematurely or mass food-related murderer, this is about you and what you can do for your health, and what the real back story is about the Earth Lifter...the Tool as a metaphor. Invention involves connections. Nothing is done in a vacuum. Sometimes there are multiple connections and discoveries that blend like facets of a gem. I needed to somehow 'balance' a terrible accident with gardening by figuring a way to do something that now seems so obvious and correct. I wanted a tool to lift up potatoes, and I didn't think past that at the time. However, when I saw that I didn't have to place my spine in a tremendously dangerous position with my tool (which was also damaged), that was a bonus! I noticed that I was having fun and exercising, even though I was in between numerous operations, and not thinking about exercise. Suddenly I was able to move my body in a healthy manner and I was being productive at the same time. Wow. Besides my hand problem, there is spinal disease, hip replacement, hernias, etc. …. I have not lived a gentle life. What I discovered was not just a cool and satisfying way to pull up potatoes, something I needed for confidence and to feel competent again, it also allowed me to be able to perform many other tasks in our gardens. The ELT allowed me, as a basically one-handed person, to perform most tasks done by a healthy 2 handed person. It ENABLED me as a spinal and joint injured person to be active, functional and productive. This is the underlying MAGIC of this tool. I didn't have an excuse anymore for not doing what I love because, suddenly, there aren't obstacles. This revelation, that I can provide food for the family while exercising and being productive, and having FUN in the process, was an epiphany. Fun when you feel horrible and frustrated is great mental health medicine. My plan was to make a personal tool, or something to overcome my health and body issues, my disability. When I thought about it (I also have a major background in health and engineering) I thought about the big picture - so many folks struggling with diabetes, obesity and conditions that can be resolved by diet and exercise - that maybe this was a metaphor from the heavens, maybe this tool could be the mechanism for others to have a healthy and productive routine as well. This may sound grandiose but follow this reasoning - think BIG PICTURE health and what is required FROM and TO our body - good food and good exercise. What is good food? What is the main purpose of food? It is the nutrient fuel that our body requires for energy and protection. ALL foods flow to the intestines whereby the gut bacteria separates what is needed to be transferred to the liver and other organs, or sent into our blood system (yes, much more complicated). However, in the walls of our intestine is about 70% of our immune system and the bacteria in our gut feeds that system. The health of our immune system comes from the variety and quality of what goes down our throat and is separated by our gut bacteria. The more varied the input of quality foods is, the stronger our immune system works. Having whole foods and foods that don't have chemicals are what makes us healthy. Growing fresh food is actually a double dose of medicine. I'll discuss the human biome and healthy foods in an upcoming blog. Almost as important as quality, growing whole, pure foods can provide an opportunity to exercise....we are animals, we evolved as creatures in motion. Yes, we have not acknowledged this fact in the last 100 years so today spend excessive money on exercise equipment, “health clubs” and sports activity. Most involve spending extra money, most are given up after a few months and most feel like hamster wheels, not productive, seeming like work yet not much is produced and with no residual rewards. Pulling up weeds with the ELT may be the future's Peloton Bike...much less expensive and much more versatile and, as a bonus, you get quality food when you finish exercising. “May food be thy medicine” is 2,000 year old Wisdom....wisdom endures and isn't a fad....it is Truth and Soul.
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